auxiliary variable methods as ABC

ruins of the abbey at Tynemouth, Sept. 03, 2013Dennis Prangle and Richard Everitt arXived a note today where they point out the identity between the auxiliary variable approach of Møller et al. (2006) [or rather its multiple or annealed version à la Murray] and [exact] ABC (as in our 2009 paper) in the case of Markov random fields. The connection between the two appears when using an importance sampling step in the ABC algorithm and running a Markov chain forward and backward the same number of steps as there are levels in the annealing scheme of MAV. Maybe more a curiosity than an indicator of a large phenomenon, since it is so rare that ABC can be use in its exact form.

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