Archive for Michel Foucault

under wraps, if not enough for Nature

Posted in Books, Mountains, pictures, Travel, University life with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on March 21, 2026 by xi'an

In its 01 January 2026 issue, Nature covers a current exhibit at the Musée de l’Homme, Paris, on mummies (or momies in French), incl. an Assassin’s Creed interactive device! With a complaint that the exhibit discloses too much about the individuals behind (or before?) the mummies, incl. age, cause of death and sometimes a scan… I find the complaint rather weird in that the individuals have been mummified for hundreds or thousands of years, mostly from cultures that have themselves vanished. (Note: As an atheist, I do not believe in an absolute “sanctity” of corpses and hope my dead body will be put to use for organ donations and medical student practice. The more so because people often have less concern for the living, just like anti-abortion activists rarely care about the children born from mothers denied a right to abortion.) Part of the article message is actually about de-colonising museums, even though transferring mummies back to where they were found does not include time travel to recreate the conditions the (hopefully) dead individuals were processed. (Note: As a universalist, I do not see much rationale in deeming multiple generation descendants (which ones?) or related ethnic groups having more say about handling these remains.) Which also bring to mind a puzzling, caricatural, “Perspective” Nature article in the 07 January 2026 issue arguing that conservation (towards protecting endangered species) is driven by “Western science”, colonialist, racist and marginalizing indigenous communities. Acknowledged as inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement and submitted in 2021, I am surprised the article ever got accepted given its focus on ideology rather than (universal) science, e.g., when referring to Michel Foucault’s theories as essential to conservation theory and practice or in opposing trophy hunting bans as providing income for communities. The nadir being the play on RACE (for rights, agency, challenge, and education) as the acronym for the supported model for conservation. (Note: As a frequent traveller, I do realise the tension between conservation of endangered animal populations and the survival needs of local communities. During our last trip to India, we had a hugely educative conversation with a Kerala farmer family, where they complained about the damages from and the dangers of local elephants on crops, as well as monkeys on their cocoa plantation, to the point they were considering giving up that crop.)

we do need more EU [reposted]

Posted in Books, Kids, University life with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , on May 30, 2024 by xi'an

My colleague from Paris Dauphine, Dominique Meda, wrote the following in her Le Monde weekly column of 26 May (translated mostly by ChatGP) which, despite points of disagreement (about singling out Germany), I wish to repost as a call to votes for more Europe.

Despite [the imperfections and limitations of the EU governance], there have many recent advances. Several important social reforms were carried out at the end of this legislature, notably thanks to the hard work of part of the Parliament and the Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights, Nicolas Schmidt.

We do need more EU. We need, as Habermas suggested in 2018 in a powerful lecture, a more democratic EU, a Parliament with more power, that stops yielding to the European Commission and refuses the minor arrangements between States that encroach on its legitimacy and renationalize debates when it is crucial to prioritize a European interest. We have nothing to gain from a return to bargaining between nation-States nor from these negotiations taking place in secret, outside the European public sphere, as happened with the recent social directives.

Generally speaking, we need a true transnational space for sharing knowledge and debate, allowing us to better understand (and perhaps overcome?) our differences in approach. In his lecture, Habermas, like many in France, criticized Germany’s unconditional support for monetary stability. If we want to live together, shouldn’t we, at some point, be able to publicly discuss each other’s beliefs to better understand each other?

Michel Foucault brilliantly explained in “The Birth of Biopolitics” (lecture on January 31, 1979) why, in 1948, Ludwig Erhard’s demand for economic freedom enabled a traumatized, divided, and occupied Germany to rebuild the legitimacy of the German state. Isn’t it time for Germany to open a new chapter in its history? Yes, our countries would truly benefit from multiplying the spaces that allow for free and open exchanges about their sacred cows rather than letting the opponents of Europe fan the flames of nationalism, which is always ready to ignite.

Because this is where we are. While we have managed to organize a space that recognizes democracy, equality, freedom, the rule of law, dignity, and peace as foundational and shared values, a fatal blow risks being dealt to the ideal of a political community capable of resisting the ambitions of the surrounding empires in the next elections. Nationalism is back, with the hatreds and risks of war that it entails. We have the chance to vote freely on 09 June for parties committed to making the European Union a democratic community equipped to promote an ambitious ecological and social policy.

a journal of the plague year [mo’vember reviews]

Posted in Books, Kids, Mountains, pictures, Travel with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on December 5, 2020 by xi'an

Read a short manifest [in French], Décarcérer [Uncarcerate] written by Sylvain Lhuissier about the uselessness of the carceral system and the potential alternatives. Much easier to read than Foucault’s Surveiller et Punir, obviously, but the author is also an actor in the construction of such alternatives in France. Most interestingly, he points out that the arrival of the COVID pandemic, with overpopulated prisons being obvious hotspots, led to an almost instantaneous reduction of the carceral population thus brought below its nominal capacity, without a ensuing explosion in criminal activities.

Made a few jars of green tomato marmalade, as there were a few left when I cleaned my vegetable patch. With little sugar and some peppers to stand between marmalade and chutney. And found a bakery cooking kouignou amman almost on my bike path, although the calories input they provide would require a much longer détour..! And also had a long discussion (at a safe distance) with a tea dealer, who made me taste a unique white Pu Ehr from Laos. She also had many tips on Kunming (even though it sounds less and less likely ISBA 2020 will take place there.)

Read a touching novel [in French] by Akira Mizubayashi, Âme brisée [Broken soul], a moving story around music, deracination, lutherie, childhood memories, travelling between France, Japan and China. (Judging from the summaries of his other books, the themes sound central to the author’s work.) 

Watched a few episodes of The Magicians (although Season 1 came out in… 2015!), although I had not much enjoyed the book (volume 1). And found them an improvement, considerably so, with most characters having enough of a depth and flaws aplenty to compensate for the still terrible plot with its Narnia-esque hidden universe. The central characters Quentin and Alice are pleasantly making themselves quite antipathetic. But the inherent dependence on the weak book plot, a growing boredom (and the terrifying perspective of an enormous number of episodes!) made me stop from pursuing the experiment!

abolitionist

Posted in Books with tags , , , , , , , , on May 4, 2019 by xi'an

A very interesting piece about prison abolition in the NYT. Centering on Ruth Wilson Gilmore an US advocate for the abolition of prison sentences and a geographer at Berkeley. Interesting because the very notion of abolition sounds anathema to many and I rarely meet people sharing the conviction that prison sentences are counter-productive, often in a major way. And not only at a philosophical (à la Foucault) or utopian (à la Thomas More) level, quite the opposite in that Gilmore also fight all the myths attached to incarcerated populations in the US, from the inmates being most non-violent drug traffickers to them being relatively innocent, to them being mostly black, to them providing cheap labour… The article also draw a convincing parallel between the sharp rise in incarceration and desindustrialisation in the 1970’s. (And also the rise in the incarceration rhetoric as a political campaign cheap argument.) And the way Gilmore (along with Angela Davis) involves the local communities against the building of new jails based on local needs rather than philosophical or ethical arguments… She clearly has an impact at this local level, but it is harder to see whether the society as a whole is moving towards different and more efficient and more productive ways of handling crime and violence.